Which option correctly identifies reasons for the breakdown of the 1867 Medicine Lodge Treaty between the Comanche and the U.S.?
There are several reasons for the breakdown of the 1867 Medicine Lodge Treaty between the Comanche and the U.S. Some potential reasons include:
1. Lack of understanding and cultural differences: The treaty was negotiated between the U.S. government officials and various Native American tribes, including the Comanche. However, there was a significant language and cultural barrier, which often led to misunderstandings and misinterpretations of the treaty terms.
2. Inadequate implementation and enforcement: The U.S. government failed to effectively implement and enforce the terms of the treaty. This resulted in several violations by both parties, leading to increased tensions and the breakdown of trust.
3. Land disputes and encroachment: The treaty aimed to restrict the Comanche to a designated reservation area, but there were ongoing disputes and conflicts over land ownership and encroachment. The U.S. government frequently violated the treaty by allowing settlers and railroad companies to trespass and settle on Native American lands.
4. Economic difficulties: The Comanche depended on buffalo hunting for their livelihood and sustenance, but the U.S. government's intensive buffalo hunting campaigns caused a significant decline in the buffalo population. This economic hardship forced the Comanche to venture outside their designated reservation area to find food, leading to further conflicts with the U.S. authorities.
5. Internal divisions within the Comanche: The Comanche, like many Native American tribes, were not a homogenous group. Internal divisions and disagreements between different bands and leaders complicated the implementation of the Medicine Lodge Treaty. Some factions within the Comanche resisted the treaty and refused to adhere to its terms, causing further instability.
It's important to note that these factors may not be exhaustive and that additional factors may have contributed to the breakdown of the 1867 Medicine Lodge Treaty. Additionally, the specific reasons can vary depending on the perspective or interpretation of historical records.