Which of the following are powers of the U.S. government that come from the “necessary and proper clause” often called?

The powers of the U.S. government that come from the "necessary and proper clause" often called the "Elastic Clause" are as follows:

1. The power to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers and all other powers vested by the Constitution in the government of the United States.

This clause, found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the United States Constitution, grants Congress the authority to enact laws that are necessary and proper to carry out its enumerated powers. It essentially allows Congress to interpret and expand its powers as needed to effectively govern the nation within the bounds of the Constitution.