What is innovation in strain theory
Innovation, in the context of strain theory, refers to a response or coping mechanism used by individuals to deal with the strain or pressures they experience in society. Strain theory, developed by sociologist Robert Merton, suggests that individuals may engage in deviant behavior as a result of feeling strain or frustration caused by a mismatch between culturally defined goals and the means to achieve them.
In the strain theory framework, innovation occurs when individuals adapt by pursuing alternative means to achieve socially approved goals, even if those means are considered deviant by society. This can involve engaging in illegal or non-conventional activities, such as theft or drug dealing, as a way to attain success or wealth, particularly when legitimate opportunities are limited or blocked.
Innovation is seen as one of the possible responses to strain, along with other coping mechanisms such as conformity, ritualism, retreatism, or rebellion. It is important to note that not all individuals experiencing strain will resort to innovation or deviant behavior, as different individuals may choose different paths to cope with strain based on their personal characteristics, available resources, and social support networks.