Conflict theory is a sociological perspective that views society as a constant struggle for power and resources. It suggests that social order is achieved through coercion and conflict rather than consensus and harmony. According to this theory, different groups in society, particularly those with different levels of power, economic resources, and social status, are in a constant state of conflict and competition. It emphasizes the role of social inequality and class struggle as the driving force behind social change and societal organization. Conflict theory posits that institutions such as the state, education, and the economy are created and maintained by the dominant group to serve their interests, while marginalizing and oppressing subordinate groups. This theory was primarily developed by Karl Marx and has been further extended and refined by other sociologists.
