What was the significance of the expedition led by Bartolomeu Dias?
1. it paved the way for the first European voyage to the Americas.
2. It established a direct trade network between Portugal and India.
3. It proved that it was possible to sail from Europe to the Indian ocean.
4. It led to the Spanish colonization of the Americas and the Philippines.
3. It proved that it was possible to sail from Europe to the Indian ocean.
how did the defeat of the Aztec and Incan empires enrich the Spanish monarchy?
The defeat of the Aztec and Incan empires greatly enriched the Spanish monarchy in several ways:
1. Gold and silver: The Aztec and Incan empires were known for their abundant reserves of gold and silver. The conquest of these empires allowed the Spanish monarchy to seize control of vast quantities of precious metals, which greatly increased their wealth and power.
2. Tribute and taxes: After the conquest, the indigenous populations were subjected to tribute and heavy taxation. The Spanish monarchy collected tribute payments and taxes in the form of precious metals, agricultural goods, and labor. This further contributed to their wealth and provided a steady stream of income.
3. Land and resources: The defeat of the Aztec and Incan empires resulted in the Spanish monarchy gaining control over vast territories and rich natural resources. These lands were exploited for agriculture, mining, and other economic activities, generating significant profits for the monarchy.
4. Slave labor: The conquest allowed the Spanish monarchy to establish a system of forced labor, known as the encomienda system, where indigenous people were forced to work on Spanish-owned plantations and mines. This form of labor exploitation further enriched the Spanish monarchy by providing free or cheap labor for their economic enterprises.
Overall, the defeat of the Aztec and Incan empires provided the Spanish monarchy with immense wealth, resources, and control over vast territories, greatly enhancing their power and influence.
how did the defeat of the Aztec and Incan empires enrich the Spanish monarchy?
1. Spain began to levy heavy taxes on its American colonists
2. Spain sold its lands to the Americas to other Europeans countries.
3. The monarchy received a portion of all treasures taken by the conquistadors
4.Spain took control of the slave trade between Africa and the Americas.
The correct options are:
3. The monarchy received a portion of all treasures taken by the conquistadors. The Spanish monarchy claimed a share of the wealth plundered by the conquistadors through a system known as the "Quinto Real" or Royal Fifth. This meant that the monarchy received 20% of all precious metals, including gold and silver, that were extracted from the conquered territories.
4. Spain took control of the slave trade between Africa and the Americas. The defeat of the Aztec and Incan empires gave Spain control over vast territories and populations. This led to the establishment of the encomienda system, which allowed the Spanish monarchy to exploit indigenous peoples for labor. Additionally, the conquistadors expanded the transatlantic slave trade by forcibly bringing African slaves to the Americas, further enriching the Spanish monarchy.