please do not bold any
defitinions for each
cantus firmus
chanson
humanism
imitative counterpoint
Josquin Desprez
cantus firmus: Cantus firmus is a Latin term that means "fixed song." In music, it refers to a pre-existing melody, often taken from Gregorian chant, which serves as the foundation for a composition. The cantus firmus remains largely unchanged while other voices or instruments create counterpoint around it.
chanson: Chanson is a French word that translates to "song" in English. It specifically refers to the secular songs that were popular in France during the late Middle Ages and Renaissance. Chansons often featured poetic lyrics and were typically performed with a solo voice accompanied by instruments.
humanism: Humanism is a philosophical and cultural movement that emerged during the Renaissance. It emphasizes the importance of human values, individuality, and human potential. In the context of music, humanism is seen in the focus on the human voice and the expression of emotions, as well as the belief in the power of education and the arts to elevate humanity.
imitative counterpoint: Imitative counterpoint is a compositional technique used in polyphonic music, particularly in the Renaissance period. It involves one voice introducing a musical idea or theme, which is then imitated (repeated) by subsequent voices at different pitch levels. The imitation can be either exact or slightly varied, creating a contrapuntal texture.
Josquin Desprez: Josquin Desprez, also known as Josquin des Prez, was a prominent Franco-Flemish composer of the Renaissance period. He lived from approximately 1450 to 1521 and was highly regarded for his mastery of polyphonic vocal music. Josquin's compositions are characterized by their intricate counterpoint, expressive melodies, and sensitive treatment of poetic text.