Industrialization can harm the environment in various ways. One major environmental issue related to industrialization is air pollution. Industrial activities often release large amounts of harmful gases and particles into the atmosphere, resulting in poor air quality. These pollutants can lead to respiratory problems, such as asthma and lung cancer, and contribute to climate change. Another issue is water pollution. Industrial processes generate a significant amount of wastewater containing toxic chemicals and heavy metals, which are often discharged into rivers and oceans. This pollution can harm aquatic ecosystems, contaminate drinking water sources, and disrupt the natural balance of marine life.
