What steps are being taken to address the environmental challenges brought on by industrialization in Europe? Describe two examples of renewable forms of energy.
To address the environmental challenges brought on by industrialization in Europe, several steps are being taken. Some of these steps include the implementation of renewable energy sources and the adoption of sustainable practices. Two examples of renewable forms of energy in Europe are:
1. Wind Energy: Europe has made significant progress in harnessing wind energy. Countries like Germany, Denmark, and the United Kingdom have invested heavily in offshore and onshore wind farms. Offshore wind turbines, situated in the open sea, benefit from strong and consistent winds, making them highly productive. For instance, the UK has the world's largest offshore wind farm, the 1.2 GW Hornsea Wind Farm, capable of providing electricity to more than a million homes.
2. Solar Energy: Solar power has been gaining popularity in Europe due to its clean and abundant nature. Countries like Germany, Italy, and Spain have taken major strides in solar energy adoption. Germany is particularly notable for its photovoltaic installations. It has developed large-scale solar farms as well as integrated solar panels into residential and commercial buildings. The Solarpark Meuro in Germany, with a capacity of 166 MW, is one of Europe's largest photovoltaic parks.
Overall, wind energy and solar energy are two prominent examples of renewable energy sources that Europe is actively utilizing to address environmental challenges brought on by industrialization.