A geographer is interested in conducting an analysis of possible spatial associations.

Which of the following geospatial technologies will be especially significant in conducting this research, and why?
(1 point)
•remote sensing, because it conveys information about physical changes in a location over time
•GIScience, because it will help the geographer conduct quantitative analysis of layered information
•mental mapping, because it will help the geographer analyze images
•volunteered geographic information, because it will help the geographer see where life expectancy is low
•GPS, because it will help the geographer identify locations using geotagging

Both GIScience and GPS will be especially significant in conducting the research of possible spatial associations.

GIScience, or Geographic Information Science, will help the geographer conduct quantitative analysis of layered information. This includes analyzing and visualizing geospatial data in order to identify patterns and relationships. GIScience allows the geographer to integrate and analyze various data sets, such as maps, satellite imagery, and statistical data, in order to identify possible spatial associations.

GPS, or Global Positioning System, will help the geographer identify locations using geotagging. Geotagging involves attaching geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) to a specific location or object. By using GPS technology, the geographer can accurately identify and record the location of various features or phenomena being studied. This helps in spatial analysis, as it provides precise and objective location information for conducting research and identifying spatial relationships.

Remote sensing is also a relevant technology, as it conveys information about physical changes in a location over time. It can provide valuable data on landscape changes, land cover, and environmental features. However, for analyzing spatial associations, GIScience and GPS are typically more directly applicable and significant tools.

Mental mapping, which refers to an individual's perception and cognitive representation of spatial information, may be helpful in understanding how people perceive and interpret their surroundings. However, it may not be as effective in conducting quantitative analysis of spatial associations.

Volunteered geographic information is data contributed by individuals or communities, typically through crowd-sourcing methods. While it can provide valuable insights into various phenomena, such as low life expectancy in specific areas, it may not directly contribute to analyzing spatial associations. It is more commonly used for understanding social phenomena or for participatory mapping efforts.