Explain why it is said that the sun never set on the Spanish Empire.
(4 points)
1) Geographic Extent: The Spanish Empire was spread across different continents, including Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Due to its vast territorial holdings, the empire had various regions where the sun would always be shining at a given time. This meant that at any given moment, there was always some part of the Spanish Empire experiencing daylight.
2) Territorial Acquisitions: The Spanish Empire continued to expand through colonization and conquests, especially during the 16th and 17th centuries. As a result, the empire had a widespread presence across the globe, encompassing territories from modern-day Mexico and Peru to the Philippines and the Caribbean. With such a vast expanse of land, it was unlikely for the sun to set on the Spanish Empire.
3) Overseas Trade and Communication: The Spanish Empire developed a vast network of trade routes and established colonies that facilitated economic and cultural exchanges between different regions. This meant that even if it was nighttime in Spain, there would still be Spanish-controlled territories in other parts of the world where the sun would be shining.
4) Maintenance of Overseas Territories: The Spanish Empire made efforts to maintain control and governance over its far-flung territories. This included establishing local administrations, military outposts, and naval bases. By effectively managing these territories, the Spanish Empire ensured its continued presence across the globe, making it appear as if the sun never set on its dominions.
Overall, the saying "the sun never sets on the Spanish Empire" emphasizes the empire's extensive territorial holdings, its diverse geographic spread, and its ability to maintain control over a significant portion of the world.