2. Describe at least three differences between the campaigns of William Jennings Bryan and William McKinley
One major difference between the campaigns of William Jennings Bryan and William McKinley was their approach to economic issues. Bryan, the Democratic candidate, advocated for the free coinage of silver, which would increase the money supply and help alleviate the financial hardships faced by farmers and laborers. He spoke passionately about the plight of the common man and argued for economic reforms to address inequality. On the other hand, McKinley, the Republican candidate, supported the gold standard and believed in the importance of a stable currency. He focused on promoting business and economic growth, proposing protective tariffs to support American industries. Their differing positions on economic policy became a central point of contention during the campaign.
Another difference can be seen in their stance on imperialism. Bryan was a vocal opponent of American imperialism and criticized the United States' involvement in the Spanish-American War and the subsequent annexation of territories like the Philippines. He argued for a policy of non-interventionism and championed the principles of self-determination for oppressed peoples. McKinley, on the other hand, believed in the expansion of American influence and saw imperialism as a way to promote American economic interests and national security. He defended the annexation of territories and emphasized the benefits of expanding American power and influence overseas.
A third difference was their style of campaigning. Bryan was known for his energetic and charismatic oratory skills, captivating audiences with his ability to rally support for his populist ideals. He embarked on a vigorous cross-country speaking tour, delivering impassioned speeches to large crowds. McKinley, on the other hand, relied on a more traditional and organized campaign approach. He utilized surrogates and campaign managers to spread his message, often through newspapers and other media outlets. McKinley preferred a more controlled and structured campaign style, contrasting Bryan's populist appeal.
These differences in economic policy, views on imperialism, and campaigning style set the stage for a contentious and closely watched campaign during the 1896 presidential election.