Explain the differences between implicit and explicit memories in psychology
Implicit memory refers to unconscious memories that are formed and retrieved without deliberate intention or awareness. These memories are typically used for skills, habits, and procedures that have been learned through repetition and practice. Implicit memory allows us to do things automatically, without needing to consciously think about the steps involved. For example, knowing how to ride a bicycle or type on a keyboard are forms of implicit memory.
On the other hand, explicit memory is conscious memory that involves the deliberate effort of recalling specific information or events. It requires conscious attention and awareness. It can be further divided into two types: episodic memory and semantic memory.
Episodic memory refers to the memory of specific events or experiences in a person's life, such as remembering your last birthday celebration or a vacation. It is the memory of personal experiences that are tied to a particular time and place.
Semantic memory, on the other hand, is the memory of general knowledge and facts about the world. It includes things like remembering the capitals of different countries or knowing that the sun is a star. Semantic memory is not tied to a specific event or personal experience, and it is often learned through educational systems and cultural experiences.
In summary, implicit memory is unconscious and automatic memory used for skills and habits, while explicit memory is conscious and deliberate memory used for recalling specific information or personal experiences. Episodic memory is the memory of specific events, and semantic memory is the memory of general knowledge and facts.