If you ran a molecule through each of these processes, when would the MOST reduced carbon compound be found?

A. Start of glycolysis

B. Start of electron transport chain

C. End of chemiosmosis

D. End of citric acid cycle

The most reduced carbon compound would be found at the end of the citric acid cycle (option D). The citric acid cycle is also known as the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Within this process, acetyl-CoA is completely oxidized, generating NADH and FADH2 molecules that carry high-energy electrons. These high-energy electrons are then used in the electron transport chain to generate ATP. Thus, by the end of the citric acid cycle, the carbon compound would have undergone multiple oxidation-reduction reactions, resulting in the highest level of reduction and energy production compared to the other options.