Explain what happens during the process of a charging using induction between one negatively, charged balloon, and one attraction
During the process of charging using induction between a negatively charged balloon and an attraction (such as a neutral object), several steps occur:
1. Initial state: Firstly, we have a negatively charged balloon and a neutral object (the attraction), which means it has an equal number of protons and electrons.
2. Approach: The negatively charged balloon is brought close to the neutral object without making physical contact. As the balloon gets closer, electric fields are created around both the balloon and the attraction.
3. Polarization: The presence of the negatively charged balloon induces a temporary separation of charges within the neutral object. Electrons in the neutral object are repelled by the negative charge on the balloon and they move away, while the protons are attracted toward the balloon, resulting in a slight shift in charge distribution within the object.
4. Redistribution of charges: As a result of polarization, the neutral object becomes slightly charged. The side of the object closest to the balloon acquires a net positive charge (since electrons were repelled from that side), while the side farthest from the balloon acquires a net negative charge (due to an excess of electrons).
5. Attraction and contact: Due to the opposite charges, the negatively charged balloon and the now charged attraction are attracted to each other. This attraction can cause the neutral object to move closer to the balloon. Once they touch, electrons can be transferred from the balloon to the object, equalizing the charge distribution and neutralizing the balloon.
Overall, through induction, the negatively charged balloon induces a temporary charge separation in the neutral object, attracting it towards the balloon. This process allows charge redistribution and eventually, both objects equalize their charges when they come into contact.