What properties apply to butane
Some properties that apply to butane include:
1. Chemical Formula: C4H10
2. Molecular Weight: 58.12 g/mol
3. Physical State: Butane is a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature and pressure. It can be compressed into a liquid state under moderate pressure.
4. Boiling Point: The boiling point of butane is approximately -0.5°C (-31°F). At this temperature, butane changes from a liquid to a gas.
5. Density: The density of butane gas is approximately 2.48 kg/m^3 at 0°C.
6. Solubility: Butane is sparingly soluble in water.
7. Flammability: Butane is highly flammable and can ignite easily. It is often used as a fuel in lighters and portable stoves.
8. Chemical Reactivity: Butane can undergo combustion reactions in the presence of oxygen, producing carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.
9. Isomerism: Butane exists in two isomeric forms, n-butane and isobutane, which have different structural arrangements of atoms.
10. Industrial Use: Butane is commonly used as a fuel for heating, cooking, and various industrial processes. It is also utilized as a propellant in aerosol products.