In 5 sentences, describe the advantages the Spanish had over the Aztec and Incan people that allowed them to conquer and destroy these civilizations
1. Technological Advancements: The Spanish possessed advanced weaponry, such as guns, cannons, and steel swords, giving them a significant advantage over the Aztec and Incan people who primarily fought with wooden weapons and stone tools.
2. Disease and Immunity: The arrival of the Spanish brought diseases like smallpox, measles, and influenza, for which the Native American populations had no immunity. These diseases devastated the Aztec and Incan people, significantly weakening their military forces.
3. Division and Alliance: The Spanish successfully exploited the rivalries and internal divisions among different Aztec and Incan groups, gaining support from those who were opposed to the respective empires.
4. Superior Tactics and Strategy: The Spanish employed strategic military tactics and formations, such as the use of cavalry, enabling them to outmaneuver and overpower the Aztec and Incan armies.
5. Religious Conversion: The Spanish utilized their religion as a tool of conquest. They attempted to convert the native populations to Christianity, gaining support from some indigenous groups who saw an alliance with the Spanish as an opportunity for protection and survival.
Can you dumb this down
1. The Spanish had better weapons like guns and cannons, which made them stronger in battle.
2. They brought diseases with them that the Aztec and Incan people were not prepared for, making them very sick and weak.
3. The Spanish made friends with some groups who didn't like the Aztec and Incan empires, which helped them win.
4. They were really good at planning and fighting, using smart strategies to defeat the Aztec and Incan armies.
5. The Spanish told the native people about their religion and some groups joined them because they thought it would keep them safe.