Explain why nongovernmental organizations are essential for civil society. Please choose the most correct answer below.

A: Nongovernmental organizations limit their membership to government and business for the public good
B: Nongovernmental organizations are outside government and business spheres and seek the public good
C: Nongovernmental organizations promise to remain outside of government affairs
D: Nongovernmental organizations only work on human rights issues involving race discrimination

B: Nongovernmental organizations are outside government and business spheres and seek the public good

Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) play a vital role in civil society because they are not part of the government or business sectors. They operate independently and are driven by a mission to promote the public good. NGOs often focus on addressing societal issues, such as human rights, poverty, environmental conservation, healthcare, education, and more. Their independent status allows them to work alongside governments and businesses, advocating for change, providing services, raising awareness, and mobilizing communities. NGOs contribute to the democratic process by representing the interests and concerns of citizens, advocating for policy changes, and promoting social justice.