Select one of the prompts below and follow the directions. Answer in 3–5 paragraphs using complete sentences.

Several of the selections in this unit have a theme of loss in common. In your opinion, which story evokes the most pathos? Explain in a detailed essay using examples from the selection.
The Chrysanthemums John Steinbeck Audiobook

In my opinion, "The Chrysanthemums" by John Steinbeck is the story that evokes the most pathos amongst the selections in this unit. The story revolves around Elisa Allen, a woman who yearns for more in her life and feels a deep sense of loneliness and disappointment. Throughout the story, Steinbeck skillfully portrays Elisa's longing for connection and fulfillment, which resonates with readers on an emotional level.

One example of the pathos evoked in the story is when Elisa's husband dismisses her interest in the tinker's work and fails to understand her desire for intellectual stimulation. This scene highlights the disconnect between Elisa and her husband, emphasizing her isolation and the lack of emotional support she receives. It is heartbreaking to witness Elisa's hopes and ambitions being brushed aside, making her feel unimportant and invisible.

Another powerful moment in the story that evokes pathos is when Elisa sees the chrysanthemum sprouts that she had given the tinker, discarded carelessly on the road. This symbolizes the disregard and lack of appreciation for the depths of her emotions and talents. Elisa's dreams and efforts are crushed, leaving her feeling even more defeated and alone. This moment elicits a strong emotional response, as readers sympathize with Elisa's shattered hopes.

Furthermore, the story's ending adds to the overall pathos of the narrative. After the encounter with the tinker, Elisa is left physically and emotionally drained. As she cleanses herself and takes off her gardening gloves, it represents the shedding of her aspirations and desires. The final image of Elisa watching her husband from a distance, crying tearlessly, captures her deep sense of loss and resignation. The fact that Elisa doesn't confront her husband or express her feelings openly adds to the poignancy of the story, as it reflects the societal constraints and gender roles that stifle her ability to communicate and seek fulfillment.

In conclusion, "The Chrysanthemums" by John Steinbeck evokes the most pathos among the selections in this unit. Through vivid characterization and poignant symbolism, Steinbeck portrays Elisa's longing for connection and her struggles with the limitations placed on her by society. The story's depiction of her isolation, shattered dreams, and unfulfilled desires resonates deeply with readers, eliciting a strong emotional response. Steinbeck's exploration of these themes creates a profoundly moving narrative that leaves a lasting impact on the reader.