Describe seven things that goes on in the celebration of hajj
1. Ihram: The first step of the Hajj is the donning of the ihram, a simple white seamless garment worn by pilgrims. This signifies a state of purity and equality, as all pilgrims dress the same regardless of their status or wealth.
2. Tawaf: Pilgrims perform a ritual called Tawaf, where they circumambulate the Kaaba, the black cube-shaped structure in the center of the Grand Mosque in Mecca. They perform seven circuits, walking counter-clockwise while reciting prayers and supplications.
3. Sa'i: After Tawaf, pilgrims proceed to perform Sa'i, which involves walking and jogging between the hills of Safa and Marwa located near the Kaaba. This ritual commemorates Hajar, the wife of Prophet Ibrahim, who ran between these hills searching for water for her infant son, Ismail.
4. Arafah: The most significant part of Hajj takes place in Arafah, a vast plain located outside Mecca. Pilgrims gather here on the day of Arafah, standing in prayer and supplication from noon until sunset. It is believed that this is the most critical time for seeking forgiveness and mercy from Allah.
5. Muzdalifah: After Arafah, pilgrims head to Muzdalifah where they spend the night under the open sky. Here, they collect pebbles that will be used for the symbolic stoning of Satan during the next rituals.
6. Stoning the Devil: The next morning, pilgrims proceed to Mina, where they perform the symbolic stoning of Satan. They throw pebbles at three stone pillars that represent Satan, symbolizing their rejection of evil temptations.
7. Eid al-Adha: The Hajj culminates with the celebration of Eid al-Adha, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice. Pilgrims sacrifice an animal, usually a sheep or goat, to commemorate the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son Ismail as an act of obedience to Allah. The meat is then distributed among the needy and shared with family and friends, signifying unity and charity.