When countries in this region gained independence they wrote new constitutions but in some cases citizens have little freedom because
the governments in power have instituted authoritarian practices, such as limiting freedom of speech, suppressing political opposition, and violating human rights. These governments often consolidate power in the hands of a few, leading to a lack of checks and balances and a weak rule of law.
In some cases, these new constitutions may have promised certain freedoms and rights to citizens, but the government fails to uphold or enforce them. Additionally, there may be a lack of independent judiciary to protect citizens' rights and hold the government accountable for any infringements.
Some governments may also use tactics such as censorship, surveillance, and intimidation to control information flow and suppress dissenting voices, effectively limiting citizens' freedom of expression and assembly.
Furthermore, corruption and nepotism can also contribute to citizens' limited freedoms, as resources and opportunities become concentrated in the hands of a few, while the majority of the population struggles with poverty and lack of access to basic services.
It is important to note that this is a generalization, and not all countries in the region face the same issues. Some nations have made significant progress in establishing democratic systems and protecting the rights and freedoms of their citizens.