Call of the Wild
Explain the moral or ethical issues with details from the story
In Jack London's novel "The Call of the Wild," there are several moral and ethical issues that arise throughout the story. These issues revolve around the treatment of animals, the natural instincts of survival, and the clash between civilization and the wild.
One significant moral issue presented in the story is the exploitation and mistreatment of animals. Buck, the protagonist, is initially a domesticated dog who is snatched from his comfortable life and forced into the brutal world of sled pulling in the Yukon during the Klondike Gold Rush. Throughout the novel, Buck and other animals endure physical abuse, cruelty, and are treated as mere tools for human gain. This raises questions about the ethical responsibility humans have towards animals and prompts readers to reflect on the unjust treatment animals often face.
Another moral issue explored is the clash between instinct and societal expectations. Buck's transition from a pampered house pet to a wild and dominant sled dog illustrates the conflict between his innate instincts and the expectations placed upon him by humans. The story suggests that it is through the activation of his primitive instincts that Buck finds his true purpose and fulfillment. This raises moral questions regarding the suppression of natural instincts, as well as the treatment of animals when they are denied the freedom to live according to their instinctual nature.
One can also observe a moral dilemma surrounding the concept of civilization versus the wild. As Buck gets drawn into the harsh and unforgiving world of the Klondike, he becomes increasingly enticed by the freedom and sovereignty of the wild. However, he also experiences the corrupting influence of civilization, witnessing greed, cruelty, and betrayal among humans. This exploration of the tension between civilization and the wild raises ethical questions about the impacts of human interventions in nature and society's responsibility to preserve and protect the wild, rather than exploiting it for personal gain.
In summary, "The Call of the Wild" tackles various moral and ethical issues. These include the mistreatment of animals, the clash between natural instincts and societal expectations, and the tension between civilization and the wild. Through the experiences of Buck and other characters, readers are prompted to reflect on their own responsibilities towards animals and nature, as well as the potential consequences of suppressing innate instincts.