How did the US Supreme Court interpret this article in Givvons v. Ogden (1824) select two correct answers

In Givvons v. Ogden (1824), the US Supreme Court interpreted the article by:

1. Defining the scope of the federal government's power to regulate interstate commerce: The court ruled that Congress had the authority to regulate interstate commerce, including navigation on the waters between different states, under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution. This interpretation expanded the power of the federal government in regulating commerce.

2. Upholding the supremacy of federal law over state law: The court held that a New York state law granting a monopoly on steamboat navigation within state waters conflicted with a federal law on the same subject, and therefore, the federal law prevailed. This interpretation reinforced the principle of federal supremacy and limited the power of individual states to regulate commerce.