how is cell differentiation different than mitosis
Cell differentiation and mitosis are two distinct processes that occur in cells.
1. Cell differentiation: Cell differentiation is the process by which a cell becomes specialized and acquires a specific structure and function. This process controls and determines the fate of a cell, resulting in the formation of various types of cells in the body. Differentiation involves the activation or deactivation of specific genes, resulting in changes in cell morphology and function. This process is critical for the development and functioning of a multicellular organism.
2. Mitosis: Mitosis is the process of cell division in which a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. It is a crucial process for growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues in the body. Mitosis entails a series of phases, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, resulting in the equal distribution of genetic material (chromosomes) between the daughter cells. The goal of mitosis is to generate genetically identical cells, and it occurs in most somatic or body cells.
In summary, cell differentiation refers to the process of a cell acquiring a specific structure and function, leading to the development of different types of cells, whereas mitosis is the process of cell division resulting in the formation of genetically identical daughter cells.