Question 25
Match the following terms:
What Makes a Match Light? | Wonderopolis
Column A
1.
allele:
allele
2.
phenotype:
phenotype
3.
genotype:
genotype
4.
homozygous:
homozygous
5.
heterozygous:
heterozygous
6.
diploid:
diploid
7.
haploid:
haploid
8.
gametes:
gametes
9.
dominant:
dominant
10.
recessive:
recessive
11.
independent assortment:
independent assortment
12.
segregation:
segregation
13.
DNA fingerprinting:
DNA fingerprinting
14.
Nondisjunction:
Nondisjunction
15.
incomplete dominance:
incomplete dominance
16.
codominance:
codominance
Column B
a.two alleles are the same
b.the appearance of a trait
c.alternate forms of a gene
d.the trait that can be covered up
e.one or more pairs of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate normally during nuclear division - resulting in nuclei and cells with the wrong number of chromosomes
f.the gene combination
g.sex cells
h.a method used to identify an individual from a sample of DNA by looking at unique patterns in their DNA
i.the trait that is always expressed
j.one of Mendel’s principles that states that genes for different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes
k.separation of alleles during gamete formation
l.two alleles are different
m.contains 1 copy of each chromosome
n.type of inheritance with a third phenotype with a heterozygous genotype that is a blending of the traits (ie white x red = pink)
o.
type of inheritance with a third phenotype with a heterozygous genotype, where both of the traits are expressed equally (ie type A x type B = type AB blood)
p.contains 2 copies of each chromosome
Column A Column B
1. allele c: alternate forms of a gene
2. phenotype b: the appearance of a trait
3. genotype f: the gene combination
4. homozygous a: two alleles are the same
5. heterozygous l: two alleles are different
6. diploid p: contains 2 copies of each chromosome
7. haploid m: contains 1 copy of each chromosome
8. gametes g: sex cells
9. dominant i: the trait that is always expressed
10. recessive d: the trait that can be covered up
11. independent assortment j: one of Mendel’s principles that states that genes for different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes
12. segregation k: separation of alleles during gamete formation
13. DNA fingerprinting h: a method used to identify an individual from a sample of DNA by looking at unique patterns in their DNA
14. Nondisjunction e: one or more pairs of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate normally during nuclear division - resulting in nuclei and cells with the wrong number of chromosomes
15. incomplete dominance n: type of inheritance with a third phenotype with a heterozygous genotype that is a blending of the traits (ie white x red = pink)
16. codominance o: type of inheritance with a third phenotype with a heterozygous genotype, where both of the traits are expressed equally (ie type A x type B = type AB blood)