20.)Consider what you have learned about gerrymandering and then answer the following.
A. Why do boundaries of congressional districts have to be redrawn periodically? Your
response should be 4-6 sentences.
B. Describe and analyze one proposed method for creating more compact districts.
What would be the benefits and drawbacks of this method? Your response should
be 4-6 sentences.
A. Congressional district boundaries have to be redrawn periodically in order to ensure fair representation of the population. As demographics and populations shift over time, certain districts may become overpopulated, resulting in unequal representation. Redrawing the boundaries allows for a more accurate distribution of population, ensuring that each district has a similar number of residents. This helps to maintain the principle of one person, one vote and prevents any one group from having an unfair advantage in the election process. Additionally, periodic redrawing can also address instances of gerrymandering and prevent the manipulation of district boundaries for political gain.
B. One proposed method for creating more compact districts is the "shortest splitline algorithm." This algorithm redefines district boundaries by dividing the population into equal halves and then drawing a straight line to separate these halves. The benefits of this method include the creation of more compact districts that are geographically cohesive, promoting a sense of community and enhancing voter representation. Furthermore, compact districts make it easier for constituents to have a common set of interests and for representatives to effectively address their concerns. However, the drawbacks of this method might include potential challenges in accommodating natural geographic features or local political boundaries. Additionally, it may still not completely eliminate the potential for gerrymandering, as political parties could still attempt to draw the line in strategic locations to secure advantageous outcomes.