led to the desire for small ethnic groups to break away and govern themselves.

There are several factors that have led to the desire for small ethnic groups to break away and govern themselves. These factors can include:

1. Identity and cultural preservation: Ethnic groups often have a strong sense of identity and a desire to preserve their unique culture, language, traditions, and way of life. By breaking away and governing themselves, these groups can have greater control over their cultural preservation and ensure that their identity is not assimilated or marginalized within a larger, more dominant group.

2. Political and economic marginalization: Small ethnic groups may feel marginalized and underrepresented within the existing political and economic systems. They may believe that by governing themselves, they can have more influence and decision-making power over issues that directly affect them, such as resource allocation, economic development, and social policies.

3. Historical grievances and conflicts: Historical conflicts, discrimination, oppression, and injustices experienced by ethnic groups can fuel a desire for self-governance. For example, if an ethnic group has faced persecution or discrimination from a dominant group, they may see independence and self-governance as a means to rectify past grievances and ensure their own rights and protections.

4. Dissatisfaction with shared governance: In some cases, small ethnic groups may feel that shared governance with larger ethnic or national groups has not adequately addressed their needs and interests. They may perceive a lack of representation, unequal distribution of resources, or policies that disproportionately affect them negatively. This dissatisfaction can lead these groups to seek self-governance as a way to better address their specific concerns.

5. Regional or geopolitical factors: Sometimes, regional or geopolitical factors can play a role in ethnic groups seeking self-governance. For example, if a particular region or territory is economically valuable or strategic, small ethnic groups inhabiting that area may feel that governing themselves would provide them with greater control and benefits from those resources.

It is important to note that the desire for small ethnic groups to break away and govern themselves is complex and multifaceted. It can be influenced by a combination of these factors and varies from case to case. Additionally, the process of seeking self-governance can involve various methods, ranging from peaceful negotiations and political movements to more contentious and violent means.

what ism is it

The desire for small ethnic groups to break away and govern themselves could be associated with various "isms" or ideologies depending on the specific context and motivations. Some relevant "isms" might include:

1. Nationalism: Nationalism is an ideology that emphasizes the interests and rights of a particular national or ethnic group. It often involves the pursuit of self-determination and self-governance for that group, leading to the desire for smaller ethnic groups to break away from larger entities and establish their own independent nations.

2. Self-determination: Self-determination is the principle that people have the right to choose their own political status and form of government. Small ethnic groups seeking self-governance often strive for self-determination to assert their autonomy and decide their own political fate.

3. Secessionism: Secessionism refers to the desire of a particular group or region to separate and become independent from a larger political entity. Small ethnic groups seeking to break away and govern themselves can be seen as secessionist movements.

4. Cultural or ethnic pluralism: Cultural or ethnic pluralism advocates for acknowledging and accommodating the diversity of ethnic and cultural identities within a society. Small ethnic groups seeking self-governance could be motivated by a desire to promote and protect their particular culture and ensure equal recognition and respect within a larger pluralistic society.

It's worth mentioning that some of these "isms" may overlap or intersect in different situations, and the specific motivations can vary greatly depending on the historical, social, and political context.