Founding of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK)

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significant to Georgia’s history

The founding of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was led by six prominent Confederate veterans in Pulaski, Tennessee. These men were Thomas M. Jones, Frank O. McCord, Richard R. Reed, John C. Lester, John B. Kennedy, and James R. Crowe.

The KKK was formed on December 24, 1865, shortly after the end of the Civil War. Its main purpose was to restore white supremacy and maintain racial control over African Americans in the South. The organization used violence, intimidation, and terror tactics to achieve its goals.

The initial formation of the KKK occurred in Pulaski, Tennessee, but it quickly spread across the southern states, including Georgia. Klan activities were prevalent in Georgia, resulting in numerous acts of violence and intimidation against African Americans, particularly during the Reconstruction era.

This event is significant to Georgia's history as it represents the rise of white supremacists and the perpetuation of racial violence in the state. The KKK's activities had a profound impact on the lives of African Americans in Georgia, contributing to the systemic oppression and disenfranchisement that persisted for decades. It also highlights the deep-seated racism and intolerance that has shaped the history and social dynamics of the state.