Discuss the theme of disguise in the twelfth night. Some questions you might want to consider:
What are ways that people hide their true selves? What are different roles that are played?
What point does Shakespeare make with the theme of disguises?
In "Twelfth Night" by William Shakespeare, the theme of disguise plays a significant role throughout the play. Characters disguise their true selves in various ways, adopting different roles to navigate the complexities of love, power, and social status. Shakespeare uses these disguises to explore the fluid nature of identity, the consequences of deception, and the ultimate truth that lies beneath the surface.
One way characters hide their true selves is through literal disguise, as when Viola disguises herself as a man named Cesario. By assuming this identity, Viola gains access to the masculine world and can freely interact with Duke Orsino, whom she secretly loves. She plays the role of a loyal servant to gain trust and manipulate situations, unwittingly attracting Olivia's affection as well.
Other characters also engage in self-deception. Olivia, mourning her brother's death, disguises herself through her veiled appearance, refusing to engage with society. She intends to conceal her true emotions and suppress her desires. Similarly, Malvolio, the puritanical steward, disguises his ambitions and desires for power under the guise of following strict rules and moral standards.
The main point Shakespeare makes with the theme of disguises is that appearances can be deceiving, and one's identity is not solely determined by external factors. Human nature is complex, and people often conceal their true selves to fit societal expectations, fulfill their desires, or protect their vulnerability. The play demonstrates the repercussions of these disguises, revealing the potential for misunderstandings and the impossibility of maintaining a false persona.
The theme of disguises also invites reflection on the fluidity of gender roles and expectations. Viola's disguise as Cesario blurs the boundaries between masculine and feminine attributes, challenging traditional conceptions of gender. The play suggests that love, attraction, and identity transcend societal norms, emphasizing the importance of genuine connections beyond surface-level appearances.
Moreover, Shakespeare uses the theme of disguises to explore the comedic aspects of the play. The mistaken identities, witty wordplay, and humorous situations that arise from the disguises provide entertainment and light-heartedness. This comic relief highlights the absurdity of human nature and the pretenses people adopt, serving as a critique of societal norms and conventions.
Overall, the theme of disguise in "Twelfth Night" serves as a vehicle for exploring the complexity of human identity, the absurdity of social expectations, and the transformative power of love. Shakespeare challenges his audience to look beyond the external and embrace the truth that lies beneath the various roles people play in society.