The Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta were both significant in their own ways, but they had different forms of government, values, and achievements. Athens, known for its democracy, valued education, philosophy, and the arts. Scholars like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle hailed from Athens, making it a hub for intellectual growth. Athens also had a strong navy and excelled in trading and commerce. On the other hand, Sparta had a strict military-focused society, valuing discipline, strength, and endurance. It had a powerful army and was known for its military training programs. Sparta aimed to maintain control over its citizens and conquered territories. While both city-states made considerable achievements, Athens' influence on Greece was more lasting. Its development of democracy, philosophy, and arts shaped the future of western civilization. Additionally, Athens' naval strength played a crucial role in repelling the Persian invasions and preserving Greek independence. Ultimately, Athens had a more lasting and profound impact on Greece.
