What was one similar characteristic shared by European Jews and women accused of witchcraft during the Protestant Reformation and the Counter-Reformation?
One similar characteristic shared by European Jews and women accused of witchcraft during the Protestant Reformation and the Counter-Reformation was scapegoating and marginalization. Both groups were subjected to discrimination, prejudice, and persecution during this period.
European Jews faced deep-rooted anti-Semitism, with beliefs that they were responsible for various societal ills, such as economic crises, diseases, and even the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. This led to their demonization and expulsion from various European countries. They were often blamed and scapegoated for any misfortune or crisis faced by the Christian majority.
Similarly, women accused of witchcraft were also scapegoated during this time. The Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation were marked by a heightened fear of the supernatural and religious extremism which perceived witchcraft as a threat to Christianity. Women, especially those who didn't conform to societal norms, were targeted as witches, accused of engaging in demonic practices, and blamed for poor harvests, epidemics, and other calamities. This systematic persecution and marginalization of women led to widespread witch hunts and trials, resulting in the torture and execution of thousands of innocent women.
Overall, the shared characteristic of scapegoating and marginalization in society played a significant role in the persecution faced by both European Jews and women accused of witchcraft during the Protestant Reformation and the Counter-Reformation.