the best conclusion and recommendation foreign policy of menelik at the 1889-96

Conclusion: Menelik's foreign policy from 1889-1896 can be regarded as a remarkable display of diplomatic skill and strategic decision-making. By signing the Treaty of Wuchale with Italy in 1889, he secured Ethiopian sovereignty and averted Italian attempts to colonize the nation. Menelik's defeat of Italian forces at the Battle of Adwa in 1896 was a defining moment in African history, not only solidifying Ethiopia's independence but also inspiring other African nations in their struggle against European imperialism.

Recommendation: Menelik's foreign policy during this period should serve as a role model for future leaders facing external threats. It is essential for nations to prioritize diplomacy, maintain strong alliances, and be prepared to defend their sovereignty when necessary. Menelik's success was based on his careful calculations, proactive negotiations, and military preparedness. Therefore, current leaders should place an emphasis on building strong international relations, seeking peaceful resolutions to conflicts, and investing in their military capabilities to deter any potential aggressors.