In sexual and asexual reproduction, traits are passed from parent to offspring through ______ However, the ______ that a plant or animal lives in also plays a role.
mutations
chromosomes
pollination
environment
In sexual reproduction, traits are passed from parent to offspring through chromosomes. The genetic information contained within the chromosomes of the parents is combined through the process of meiosis and fertilization to produce offspring with a mix of traits from both parents.
In asexual reproduction, traits are typically passed from parent to offspring through the process of cell division, where the offspring is essentially an identical copy of the parent.
However, it is important to note that the environment in which a plant or animal lives can also play a role in influencing traits or gene expression. Environmental factors such as temperature, nutrition, light, and availability of resources can impact the expression of certain traits or even lead to the occurrence of mutations. This is particularly evident in plant development and behavior, where external factors can influence growth patterns or flower production. Additionally, some traits may only be expressed under specific environmental conditions.