How did democracy expand in the early 1800s?

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The lowering of the voting age to 18.
Increased suffrage and the development of new political parties
increase in the power of individual states

Increased suffrage and the development of new political parties in the early 1800s were primary factors that contributed to the expansion of democracy. The expansion of suffrage allowed more people to participate in the democratic process and have a voice in the government. This included the removal of property requirements for voting, which opened up the franchise to a larger portion of the population.

The development of new political parties, such as the Democratic-Republicans and the Federalists, also played a crucial role in expanding democracy. These parties helped to mobilize and organize citizens, providing them with a platform to express their political opinions and participate in the electoral process. The emergence of multiple political parties gave voters more options and increased competition within the political system.

Additionally, during this time, there was an increase in the power of individual states, which further expanded democracy. With the growth of the United States and the westward expansion, new states were admitted to the union, and, as a result, these states had the opportunity to shape their own systems of government and enact democratic reforms.

Overall, the expansion of suffrage, the development of new political parties, and the increase in the power of individual states were the main factors that contributed to the expansion of democracy in the early 1800s.