State and explain five prayer in lslam
1.Fardh
2.Sunnah
3.Janazah
4.Jumu'ah
5.Tarawih
6.Nafl
1. Fardh prayer: Fardh prayers are obligatory prayers that every adult and mentally capable Muslim must fulfill five times a day. These prayers are the pillars of Islam and cannot be missed unless there is a valid reason. They include specific actions and recitations, and are performed at specific times throughout the day: Fajr (before sunrise), Dhuhr (afternoon), Asr (mid-afternoon), Maghrib (evening), and Isha (night).
2. Sunnah prayer: Sunnah prayers are voluntary prayers that were regularly performed by Prophet Muhammad. They are highly recommended but not obligatory. Sunnah prayers are performed both before and after the Fardh prayers and provide extra blessings. They are a way to seek additional closeness to Allah and to follow the example of the Prophet.
3. Janazah prayer: Janazah prayer is the funeral prayer performed by Muslims when someone from the community passes away. It is a collective prayer where Muslims supplicate for the forgiveness and mercy of the deceased person. The prayer is performed in a specific manner, including a unique standing and supplication sequence, and may be performed in a mosque, cemetery, or at the deceased's home.
4. Jumu'ah prayer: Jumu'ah prayer is a congregational prayer that Muslims perform every Friday. It is considered obligatory for adult males to attend the Jumu'ah prayer at a mosque, although it is not obligatory for women. The prayer consists of a sermon delivered by the Imam (religious leader) followed by a collective prayer. Attending the Jumu'ah prayer holds immense significance in Islam and helps to strengthen the community and deepen connections with fellow Muslims.
5. Tarawih prayer: Tarawih prayer is a special prayer performed during the nights of the holy month of Ramadan. It is a collective prayer offered after the Isha prayer and can be performed at home or in a mosque. Tarawih prayers involve recitation of a portion of the Quran, typically in 20 units or raka'ahs, spread throughout the month. These prayers are optional but highly recommended and provide spiritual growth and rewards during Ramadan.
6. Nafl prayer: Nafl prayers are voluntary prayers that Muslims perform outside the obligatory prayers. They can be performed at any time of the day or night and hold immense rewards. Nafl prayers are an excellent way to seek closeness to Allah and gain extra blessings, as they are performed purely out of one's own will and desire to worship. These optional prayers can be performed individually or in congregation and have no specific actions or recitations.