The main external challenges of tewodros
External challenges faced by Tewodros could refer to the Emperor Tewodros II of Ethiopia. Some of the main external challenges he faced are:
1. European Imperialism: Tewodros aimed to modernize Ethiopia and establish stronger central authority, but he faced increasing pressure from European powers who wanted to establish their influence in Africa. The British Empire, in particular, saw Ethiopia as a potential foothold for its expansion in the region.
2. Egyptian and Ottoman Threats: Tewodros faced challenges from both the Egyptian and Ottoman Empires. The Egyptians, under the leadership of Khedive Ismail, sought to control parts of Ethiopia and establish dominance in the region. The Ottomans also threatened Ethiopia's sovereignty.
3. Resistance from Local Rulers: Tewodros faced resistance from local rulers and regional leaders who were reluctant to accept his central authority. Some of these leaders, such as local nobility and regional princes, resisted Tewodros' attempts to consolidate power.
4. Geographical Constraints: Ethiopia's mountainous terrain and strategic location, which made it difficult for external forces to invade, also presented challenges to Tewodros. However, these geographical constraints also limited Ethiopia's access to the coast and trade routes, which could have been used to expand the country's influence.
5. Technological Disadvantage: Tewodros faced challenges due to Ethiopia's technological disadvantage compared to the European powers. The British, for instance, had superior military technology, including firearms and artillery, which gave them a significant advantage in conflicts.
6. Isolation from Global Affairs: Ethiopia's relative isolation from global affairs meant that it did not have strong alliances or support from other major powers. This put Tewodros at a disadvantage when facing external challenges as he lacked influential allies who could provide assistance in times of need.