Which responsibility did Roman citizens have
Roman citizens had several responsibilities, including:
1. Paying taxes: Roman citizens were required to pay various taxes to the state, such as the land tax (tributum soli) and the tax on goods and services (tributum indirectum).
2. Serving in the military: Roman citizens were expected to serve in the military when called upon by the state. Military service was compulsory for all free male citizens.
3. Obeying laws: Citizens were legally bound to follow the laws enacted by the government. Failure to comply could result in legal consequences.
4. Participating in public life: Roman citizens were encouraged to participate in the political and social affairs of the city. They had the right to vote in the assemblies, hold public offices, and participate in public debates.
5. Defending the state: In times of emergency, citizens were obligated to defend the state against external threats. This included serving in the military, but also offering support through voluntary contributions or other forms of assistance.
6. Registering for the census: Citizens were required to register themselves and their property for the census, which was conducted periodically to determine the population, assess taxes, and allocate resources.
7. Upholding social and moral standards: Roman citizens were expected to adhere to certain social and moral standards, including maintaining a good reputation, respecting family values, and behaving in a manner consistent with Roman virtues.
It is important to note that not all inhabitants of the Roman Empire were Roman citizens. Citizenship was initially restricted to freeborn men, but over time, it was extended to include freed slaves, foreigners, and even people from conquered territories. However, the responsibilities of citizenship varied depending on one's social status and legal rights.