The Olmec civilization is often considered the "mother culture" of Mesoamerica because it predates and has influenced many other cultures in the region. The Olmecs were one of the earliest civilizations in Mesoamerica, thriving between 1200 and 400 BCE. They were known for their advanced agricultural practices, complex cities, and unique art style, which later influenced other Mesoamerican societies like the Maya. The Olmecs also established long-distance trade routes, disseminating their cultural and technological advancements to other regions, thereby influencing subsequent Mesoamerican civilizations.
