What is migration, and what are push and pull factors?
War War Famine Famine Flood Flood Jobs
Migration refers to the movement of individuals or populations from one place to another, typically involving a change in residence. It can occur within a country (internal migration) or between different countries (international migration).
Push and pull factors are two broad categories that explain the reasons why people migrate. Push factors are circumstances or conditions in the place of origin that compel or force individuals to leave. These can include political instability, war, violence, persecution, natural disasters, famine, poverty, and lack of job opportunities. In the context of your question, war, famine, and floods are examples of push factors.
On the other hand, pull factors are conditions or opportunities in the destination that attract or pull individuals to migrate. These can include economic opportunities, better living conditions, higher wages, job availability, political stability, educational opportunities, improved healthcare, and personal freedom. Jobs are a pull factor, as people often migrate in search of better employment opportunities.
It's important to note that migration is a complex phenomenon influenced by a combination of push and pull factors, and individual decision-making is influenced by a variety of social, economic, and personal factors.