Use the passage to answer the question.

Passage 1: The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex (Nineteenth Amendment).

In a paragraph, explain why this amendment was proposed and what effects it had.

(4 points)

The Nineteenth Amendment was proposed to address the issue of gender discrimination in voting rights. Prior to its passage, women in the United States were denied the right to vote solely because of their sex. The amendment aimed to rectify this injustice and ensure that all citizens, regardless of gender, had equal voting rights. Its effect was significant, as it extended suffrage to millions of women across the country, allowing them to participate in the democratic process and have a voice in shaping their government. This amendment marked a major milestone in the women's rights movement and paved the way for increased gender equality in the United States.