Explain what would happen if your epiglottis stopped working properly
The epiglottis is a small, leaf-shaped flap of tissue located at the base of the tongue, just above the vocal cords. Its primary function is to prevent aspirating, which occurs when food or liquid enters the airway instead of going down the esophagus.
If the epiglottis stops working properly, it can lead to a condition called epiglottitis. Epiglottitis is characterized by inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis, potentially causing it to obstruct the airway partially or completely. This can result in significant difficulty breathing and is considered a medical emergency.
When the epiglottis doesn't seal off the trachea (windpipe) properly, it may allow food, liquid, or saliva to enter the lungs instead of going into the stomach. This can lead to aspiration pneumonia, a serious infection in the lungs caused by inhaling foreign substances.
If the epiglottis fails to close properly, it can also affect swallowing. As a result, a person may experience difficulty with eating and drinking, as well as increased risk of choking. Additionally, it can affect speech, leading to hoarseness or changes in the voice.
In summary, if the epiglottis stops functioning correctly, it can result in respiratory difficulties, increased risk of aspiration pneumonia, problems with swallowing, and changes in voice. Immediate medical attention is necessary to address the condition and ensure proper functioning of the airway.