5. Like the protagonist, an antagonist can be an appealing character to readers for many reasons. Even though an
antagonist typically reveals the darker side of human nature, his or her characteristics can be essential to the theme of
the work. Choose an antagonist with identifiable negative qualities and describe them, in addition to, or in relation to,
his or her behavior in the work. How does this character express a specific connection to a theme that the author is
attempting to convey?
• Remember to focus on one antagonist and his or her darker qualities
• Provide evidence of reasons, details, and actions that help express the theme of the work
© Noelle Franzen 2017
Literary Analysis Essay Prompts Name____________monster johan liebert manga_______________________
For your final assessment of this work of literature, you will write a literary analysis essay by developing an original thesis
statement responding to the one of the following prompts. Don’t over analyze these prompts. They are meant to help
guide your thinking, not define it. Remember, you are writing literary analysis, not prompt analysis.
1. Discuss the idea of dreams vs. reality in relation to a specific character.
2. How does the setting enhance the theme?
3. How is the time period in which the work is set related to the development of a specific character?
4. What are the effects of social class in the work?
5. Discuss the use of humor or satire in relation to a theme.
6. How does the author use a literary device to contribute to the mood of a work?
literary analysis essay
In the manga series "Monster" by Naoki Urasawa, the character Johan Liebert serves as the main antagonist with identifiable negative qualities that contribute to the theme of the work. Johan's characteristics are essential to conveying the darker side of human nature and exploring the theme of evil.
One of Johan's negative qualities is his complete lack of empathy and remorse. Throughout the series, Johan is shown to be manipulative, controlling, and willing to commit acts of extreme violence without hesitation. For example, he orchestrates the murder of his own adoptive parents and later becomes a serial killer, leaving a trail of death and destruction in his wake. These actions highlight Johan's dark and sinister nature, providing evidence of his lack of empathy for the suffering he causes.
Additionally, Johan's charisma and charm make him an appealing character to readers, despite his negative qualities. He has the ability to manipulate and influence others, often using his charm to get what he wants. This is demonstrated through his interactions with various characters in the series, including those who become willing accomplices in his acts of violence. Johan's ability to captivate others helps to emphasize the theme of evil, as it shows how easily individuals can be swayed and persuaded by a charming and charismatic person, even if they are aware of the harm they may cause.
Furthermore, Johan's connection to the theme of evil is reinforced through his past and origins. It is revealed that Johan was subjected to horrific experiments as a child, which ultimately shaped him into the monster he becomes. This exploration of nature versus nurture raises questions about the origins of evil and whether it is inherent or a result of external influences. Johan's character serves as a prime example of the potential for evil that exists within humanity, regardless of one's upbringing or circumstances.
Overall, Johan Liebert's identifiable negative qualities, such as his lack of empathy, charisma, and dark origins, contribute to the theme of evil in "Monster." By showcasing the depths of Johan's depravity and exploring the nature of evil, the author effectively examines the darker side of human nature and prompts readers to reflect on the presence of evil within society.