5. Like the protagonist, an antagonist can be an appealing character to readers for many reasons. Even though an
antagonist typically reveals the darker side of human nature, his or her characteristics can be essential to the theme of
the work. Choose an antagonist with identifiable negative qualities and describe them, in addition to, or in relation to,
his or her behavior in the work. How does this character express a specific connection to a theme that the author is
attempting to convey?
• Remember to focus on one antagonist and his or her darker qualities
• Provide evidence of reasons, details, and actions that help express the theme of the work
One example of an antagonist with identifiable negative qualities is Iago from William Shakespeare's play "Othello." Throughout the play, Iago is depicted as a manipulative and deceitful character, constantly scheming and plotting against the other characters.
Iago's main negative quality is his jealousy, stemming from his belief that Othello has slept with his wife, Emilia. This jealousy drives him to seek revenge on Othello and his trusted lieutenant, Cassio. Iago's behavior is characterized by manipulation and deception, as he cunningly plants seeds of doubt and suspicion in the minds of the other characters, ultimately leading to their demise.
One specific connection that Iago has to the theme of the play is the destructive power of jealousy. The author uses Iago to explore the consequences of unchecked jealousy and the havoc it can wreak on individuals and relationships. Iago's jealousy consumes him and drives him to destroy the lives of those around him, revealing the destructive potential of this negative emotion.
Furthermore, Iago's actions highlight the theme of appearance versus reality. Throughout the play, Iago presents himself as a loyal and trustworthy friend to Othello, while secretly plotting his downfall. He is skilled at manipulating others through his cunning words and false actions, creating a stark contrast between how he presents himself and his true intentions. This underscores the idea that things are not always as they seem and that individuals should be cautious of trusting appearances.
Overall, through Iago's negative qualities and manipulative behavior, the author conveys themes of jealousy and the discrepancy between appearance and reality. Iago serves as a cautionary figure, showcasing the dangers of succumbing to dark emotions and the importance of being aware of the true motives of others.