Father Miguel Hildago why costitalia initiate the uprising and what Spanish Colonial
Father Miguel Hidalgo initiated the uprising against Spanish colonial rule in Mexico primarily due to the oppressive conditions imposed on the local population and his desire for Mexican independence.
During this period, Mexico was under Spanish colonial rule, and the local population, including indigenous people and mestizos, faced severe social and economic inequalities. The Spanish colonial administration exploited the resources and labor of the local population, while providing limited opportunities for their social and economic advancement.
Father Hidalgo, as a Catholic priest, was deeply affected by the plight of the indigenous and mestizo communities under Spanish colonial rule. He sought to improve their conditions and advocated for their rights. Hidalgo had witnessed the detrimental effects of Spanish exploitation firsthand, including the ravages of mining on indigenous communities.
Hidalgo was also influenced by the Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity that had spread throughout Europe. These ideas had given rise to revolutions and independence movements in other parts of the world, such as the American Revolution and the French Revolution. Hidalgo believed that the Mexican people deserved independence and the opportunity to govern themselves.
On September 16, 1810, Hidalgo delivered the famous "Grito de Dolores" (Cry of Dolores) in the town of Dolores, calling for an uprising against Spanish colonial rule. This marked the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence. Hidalgo's rebellion aimed to address the injustices and inequalities imposed by Spanish colonialism and to seek independence for Mexico.
It is important to note that while Father Hidalgo initiated the uprising, the Mexican War of Independence involved multiple factions, leaders, and events. After Hidalgo's death, other leaders, such as José María Morelos, continued the fight for independence, eventually leading to the establishment of the First Mexican Empire in 1821.