which event indicates that deflation is occurring?

There are several events that can indicate deflation is occurring:

1. A sustained decrease in consumer prices: When the price level of goods and services consistently decreases over a period of time, it can be an indicator of deflation.

2. Reduction in consumer spending: If consumers are delaying purchases or reducing their overall spending, it can lead to reduced demand for goods and services, causing prices to drop.

3. Decline in wages and salaries: Decreases in employee wages and salaries can suggest deflation as businesses reduce costs and adjust to lower demand.

4. Reduced borrowing and lending: Deflation is often accompanied by a decrease in borrowing and lending activity as businesses and individuals become more cautious with their finances.

5. Lower investment and business spending: A decrease in business investment and spending on capital goods can indicate deflation as businesses may postpone or cancel investments due to reduced profitability or demand.

It's important to note that deflation can be a complex economic phenomenon, and these events are just some indicators that may suggest its occurrence.