what were the gaols of the congress of vienna
The goals of the Congress of Vienna, which was held from 1814 to 1815, were:
1. Restoration of the pre-Napoleonic order: The main aim was to restore monarchies and aristocracies that had been overthrown by Napoleon Bonaparte and other revolutionary forces. The Congress aimed to reinstate legitimate rulers and preserve the traditional balance of power in Europe.
2. Balance of power: The Congress sought to ensure a stable and secure Europe by establishing a balance of power among major European states. The diplomats aimed to prevent any one country from gaining too much influence or dominance, which they believed would lead to conflict.
3. Legitimacy: The principle of legitimacy was emphasized during the Congress. They wanted to restore the legitimate rulers and governments that existed before Napoleon's conquests. This meant returning power to the old dynasties and maintaining stability through legitimate authority.
4. Compensation and territorial adjustments: The diplomats aimed to redraw the map of Europe to compensate the victorious powers for the territories they had lost during the Napoleonic Wars. The Congress aimed to establish a new territorial equilibrium that would prevent future conflicts.
5. Multilateral diplomacy: The Congress of Vienna was one of the first examples of multilateral diplomacy on a global scale. Its purpose was to establish a framework for ongoing diplomatic discussions and negotiations among the major powers in order to resolve conflicts peacefully.
The Congress of Vienna ultimately succeeded in achieving its goals of restoring monarchies and maintaining peace in Europe for several decades. However, it also disregarded the aspirations of nationalist movements and laid the groundwork for future conflicts.