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Without counting enslaved people, the southern states would have had only 33 representatives in Congress. Because of the 3/5 Compromise, they had a higher representation, benefiting their interests. This compromise allowed enslaved individuals to be counted as three-fifths of a person for representation purposes. Therefore, the southern states, which had a significant enslaved population, gained additional representatives in Congress based on this population count. In the short term, this increased representation provided more political influence and power to the southern states in shaping federal policies. In the longer term, it played a role in maintaining the institution of slavery and influencing decisions that would impact the nation until the Civil War.

The 3/5 Compromise gave southern states more representation in Congress by counting enslaved individuals as three-fifths of a person. This benefited the southern states, who had a large enslaved population, by increasing their political influence and power in shaping federal policies. However, this compromise also played a role in maintaining slavery and affecting important decisions until the Civil War. Overall, the 3/5 Compromise had both short-term benefits for the southern states and long-term implications for the nation.