Why did Ferdinand and Isabella support Columbus’ voyage?
Ferdinand and Isabella supported Columbus' voyage for several reasons:
1. Economic opportunities: Columbus proposed that by sailing westward, he could reach Asia and establish new trade routes. This appealed to the Spanish monarchs who were seeking alternate trade routes to bypass the Ottoman Empire and gain direct access to valuable spices, silk, and other luxury goods from Asia.
2. Competition with Portugal: At the time, Portugal had already established itself as a major maritime power and had been successful in exploring and trading in Africa. Ferdinand and Isabella saw Columbus' voyage as an opportunity to rival Portugal's achievements and secure Spain's position as a dominant colonial power.
3. Religious motivations: Ferdinand and Isabella were devout Catholics and saw Columbus' voyage as a chance to expand Christianity. They hoped to convert any potential lands discovered by Columbus to Catholicism and spread their faith.
4. Nationalistic pride: Ferdinand and Isabella wanted to enhance Spain's reputation and prestige. By funding Columbus' voyage, they hoped to bring glory to their kingdom and establish Spain as a world power.
5. Personal interest: The monarchs were also personally intrigued and fascinated by the idea of Columbus' journey. They studied his proposals, consulted experts, and eventually decided to support his expedition based on the prospects of riches, glory, and crusading opportunities.
Overall, the combined considerations of economic, religious, nationalistic interests, along with personal curiosity, led Ferdinand and Isabella to support Columbus' voyage.