what supranational organization is a group of 27 countries in europe that joined together for common economic and political goals?
The European Union (EU) is the supranational organization that consists of 27 countries in Europe that joined together for common economic and political goals.
what statement best describes the role NGOs play on the response to global problems?
NGOs (non-governmental organizations) play a crucial role in the response to global problems by advocating for and implementing solutions, providing humanitarian assistance, raising awareness, and influencing policy and decision-making processes. They often work independently or in partnership with governments, international organizations, and other stakeholders to address issues such as poverty, human rights, climate change, public health, and education on a global scale. NGOs serve as a crucial bridge between communities and the international community, filling gaps and ensuring that the voices and needs of marginalized groups are represented and addressed in global problem-solving efforts.
analyze the impact of NAFTA on mexican corn farmers. why do so many mexican con farmers lose their livelihoods as a consequesnce of NAFTA
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), signed in 1994, had a significant impact on Mexican corn farmers. While NAFTA aimed to promote trade and economic growth among the United States, Canada, and Mexico, it had unintended consequences for certain sectors, including agriculture.
The impact on Mexican corn farmers can be attributed to multiple factors:
1. Opening up to highly subsidized U.S. corn: NAFTA eliminated barriers to trade, allowing a flood of cheap American corn into the Mexican market. However, U.S. corn production is heavily subsidized, making it more affordable for Mexican consumers. This led to an influx of cheaper corn, making it hard for Mexican farmers to compete.
2. Displacement of domestic production: Mexican corn farmers, typically small-scale and subsistence farmers, struggled to compete with large-scale, mechanized American farms. They lacked the resources, technology, and economies of scale to remain competitive in the face of increased competition.
3. Dependence on imports: As Mexican farmers were unable to compete with American corn, many became reliant on importing cheaper corn to meet local demand. This led to a decline in domestic production and increased dependency on foreign sources.
4. Changes in agricultural practices: NAFTA also encouraged a shift towards cash crops and agribusiness, leaving traditional farmers who grew corn for self-sustainability at a disadvantage. This forced many corn farmers to abandon their livelihoods and seek employment in other sectors.
5. Rapid urbanization and rural poverty: The loss of livelihoods for corn farmers contributed to rural poverty and increased migration from rural to urban areas. This led to social and economic challenges as displaced farmers struggled to find alternative sources of income.
Overall, the combination of subsidized U.S. corn, competition from large-scale American farms, and changes in agricultural practices resulted in many Mexican corn farmers losing their livelihoods as a consequence of NAFTA. It is important to note, however, that NAFTA's impact on the agricultural sector is complex, and some regions or farmers engaged in other crops such as fruit or vegetables might have benefited from the trade agreement.