The Mayan, Aztec, and Inca Empires were all advanced civilizations with distinctive characteristics. Economically, the Mayans were skilled farmers and traders, while the Aztecs focused heavily on agriculture and had a complex system of tribute and trade. The Incas were known for their agricultural innovation, such as terracing and road systems, and their economy was based on collective labor and redistribution of resources. Culturally, the Mayans had a system of writing and a rich tradition of art and architecture, the Aztecs had a highly organized religious system, and the Incas had a centralized government and a strong emphasis on community. Politically, the Mayans had city-states with kings as rulers, the Aztecs had a centralized government with an emperor, and the Incas had an emperor ruling over a vast empire. Technologically, the Mayans had advanced knowledge in astronomy and mathematics, the Aztecs had sophisticated farming techniques and engineering skills, and the Incas had an impressive road network and architectural achievements.
