What is the effect of active and passive voices?
The active and passive voices are different ways of constructing sentences in English. The effect of using each voice can vary depending on the context and intent of the communication. Here are some effects of active and passive voices:
Active Voice:
1. Emphasizes the subject: In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action. This puts focus on the doer of the action, making the subject more prominent.
Example: "John baked the cake." (The emphasis is on John as the doer of the action.)
2. Provides clarity and directness: Active voice ensures clear and straightforward communication where the subject takes center stage, reducing ambiguity and confusion.
Example: "The dog chased the ball." (It is clear who is performing the action.)
3. Engages the reader: Active voice tends to be more engaging and dynamic, making the sentence more interesting and easier to follow. It is commonly used in storytelling and persuasive writing.
Passive Voice:
1. Shifts focus from the subject to the object: In passive voice, the object of the action takes precedence over the subject. This can be useful when the object is more important or when emphasizing the recipient of the action.
Example: "The cake was baked by John." (The focus is on the cake rather than John.)
2. Provides objectivity or neutrality: Passive voice can help in conveying information without explicitly mentioning the person or entity responsible for the action. This can be beneficial in scientific or technical writing or when avoiding blame or assigns responsibility.
Example: "Mistakes were made." (The responsible party is not specified.)
3. Adds a formal or impersonal tone: Passive voice can create a more detached or distant tone, suitable for formal writing or situations where objectivity and professionalism are desired.
It's important to note that the choice between active and passive voices depends on the context, intent, and communication style, and it's advisable to use each voice appropriately for the desired effect.